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Skills

Master Statistics for Data Analysis

10 weeks · 5 milestones

Apply descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing, regression, and A/B test design to real datasets — every milestone requires working with real data and documenting the decisions, not just the calculations.

Milestone map

Milestone map

5 milestones

Take any real dataset with at least 5,000 rows and at least 4 numeric columns. For each numeric column compute the mean, median, standard deviation, and identify outliers using the IQR method. Then write a one-paragraph interpretation of each column — not the numbers, what the numbers MEAN about the thing being measured. Use Python with NumPy and pandas, or R. No spreadsheets.

Proof required

Share a Jupyter notebook or Python script (GitHub link) that loads the dataset, computes the descriptive statistics, and prints the results. Share a screenshot of the output. Write 200 words on one column where the mean and median differ significantly — what does that gap tell you about the distribution, and what would be misleading about reporting only the mean?

What gets checked

  • Outlier detection uses IQR method (Q1 - 1.5×IQR, Q3 + 1.5×IQR) — the code must show the explicit calculation, not a z-score cutoff or eyeballed filter
  • The mean/median interpretation names the specific column, states both values, and explains what the gap reveals about the shape of the distribution — not just 'they are different'
  • The dataset has at least 5,000 rows and is real — not generated or invented; a CSV import from a public source with the data provenance noted in the notebook

Resources

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Mastery

Seeing Theory — Brown University

Free interactive visualisations of statistical concepts from Brown University. After computing your statistics, open the 'Basic Probability' and 'Distributions' chapters to build intuition for what the numbers you computed actually look like.

Unlocks after completing Foundation + Depth

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