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Geometry & Measurement

8 weeks · 3 milestones

Classify shapes, compute area and perimeter of 2D figures, and find volume of basic 3D solids using standard formulas (Grades 4–6). Proof: 80%+ on Khan Academy Geometry or Grade 5–6 Math geometry units mastery meter (screenshot with name visible), or teacher-graded test at 80%+.

Milestone map

Milestone map

3 milestones

Calculate area and perimeter of shapes

2 weeks (20 min/day)

Find the area and perimeter of rectangles, triangles, and composite shapes by applying the correct formula. A parent or teacher gives 10 problems (at least 3 composite shapes) and checks that formulas are stated and applied correctly. The student should also be able to convert between units (cm to m, inches to feet).

Proof required

Submit a photo of 10 completed area and perimeter problems (at least 3 composite shapes) with the formula written and the calculation shown for each, and a parent or teacher note confirming the answers.

What gets checked

  • Formula stated before calculation for each problem
  • 8 of 10 problems correct with working shown
  • At least 3 composite shapes decomposed correctly into rectangles and triangles

Common mistakes

  • Confusing area (square units) with perimeter (linear units) — label units on every answer (cm² for area, cm for perimeter) to catch this early
  • Adding all sides for perimeter of a shape where the perimeter includes an unlabelled side — draw the shape and label all sides before calculating

Resources

Foundationstart here

Depthgo deeper

What a verifier looks for

  • Check that formulas are written — a correct answer without a formula is partial credit only
  • Confirm units on every answer: area answers must be in square units (cm²), perimeter in linear units (cm)
  • For composite shapes: check that the student decomposed the shape into parts before calculating

Calculate volume, angles, and use coordinate planes

2 weeks (20 min/day)

Find the volume of rectangular prisms, measure and classify angles (acute, obtuse, right, straight), and plot and read points on a coordinate plane. A parent or teacher gives 10 mixed problems covering all three topics and checks the answers and working.

Proof required

Submit a photo of 10 completed problems covering volume (at least 3), angles (at least 3 with measurements), and coordinate plane (at least 4 point-plotting or reading problems), with working shown and a parent or teacher note confirming answers.

What gets checked

  • Volume formula V = l × w × h stated and applied correctly
  • Angles labelled with their type (acute, obtuse, right) and measured in degrees
  • Coordinate plane points plotted correctly in all four quadrants (or in the first quadrant if the curriculum only covers that)

Common mistakes

  • Confusing volume with area — volume needs three dimensions; if a problem gives length and width only, the height is missing and cannot be solved without it
  • Reading coordinates in the wrong order (y, x instead of x, y) — reinforce 'along the corridor before up the stairs': x first, y second

Resources

Foundationstart here

Depthgo deeper

What a verifier looks for

  • For volume: ask 'what three measurements do you need?' — students should say length, width, and height
  • For angles: ask the student to classify an angle you draw (40°, 90°, 120°, 180°) verbally
  • For coordinate plane: give a point like (-2, 3) and ask them to plot it — check which quadrant they place it in

Pass Geometry and Measurement assessment at 80%

2–3 days (review)

Reach 80% mastery on the Khan Academy 5th or 6th Grade Geometry units. A teacher-graded test covering area, perimeter, volume, angles, and coordinate planes at 80% or above is also accepted.

Proof required

Submit a screenshot of your Khan Academy 5th or 6th Grade Math course showing 80%+ in the geometry and measurement units (or a teacher-graded geometry test scoring 80%+). Your name must be visible.

What gets checked

  • 80%+ covering area/perimeter, volume, and coordinate plane — all three topics
  • Student's name visible on submission
  • If teacher-graded: test includes all three topic areas

Common mistakes

  • Completing only the area/perimeter unit and skipping volume and coordinate plane — all three are required for this level

Resources

Foundationstart here

What a verifier looks for

  • Confirm 80%+ on the geometry units specifically (volume, area, coordinate plane all included)
  • If teacher-graded: check the test includes all three topic areas
  • Name visible on submission

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