Milestone map
Milestone map
3 milestones
Build N3 vocabulary and kanji base
5 weeks
JLPT N3 requires approximately 3,750 vocabulary items and 650 kanji. At this level, learners are expected to understand the general meaning of newspaper headlines and everyday written notices. Kanji study should prioritise Grade 4–5 Joyo kanji and compound words formed from known kanji. Vocabulary expansion focuses on abstract nouns (feelings, opinions, social concepts), formal register vocabulary, and connective expressions used in written Japanese.
Proof required
Complete a 100-item N3 vocabulary and kanji practice set and submit a photo with a score of 75% or above, plus a written list of 15 N3 vocabulary items from the test that you found difficult, each with a contextual example sentence you wrote yourself.
What gets checked
- 75% or above on a 100-item N3 vocabulary/kanji practice set
- 15 difficult-item list includes correct contextual example sentences (not dictionary definitions)
- Example sentences use N3 grammar patterns, not only N5 structures
Common mistakes
- Treating N3 vocabulary as a memorisation task — at N3, vocabulary must be understood in context, not just recognised in isolation
- Studying only vocabulary without reading practice — N3 vocabulary is encoded in connected text, and reading exercises consolidate new items in context
Resources
Foundationstart here
Depthgo deeper
What a verifier looks for
- The example sentences for difficult items should use the words in a context that shows correct collocational use — not just inserting the word into a template sentence
- Grammar patterns in example sentences should be at least N4 level — N3 learners using only N5 grammar shows that productive grammar is behind receptive vocabulary
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Master N3 grammar — relative clauses, hearsay, causative-passive
5 weeks
N3 grammar introduces nominalization (plain form + こと/の), relative clauses embedding a full clause before a noun (昨日食べたケーキ), hearsay expressions (〜らしい for inference from evidence, 〜そうだ for reported speech), discourse particles (なんか, でも for examples/soft assertion), and the causative-passive construction (〜させられる — being made to do). These structures move learners from transactional to expressive Japanese.
Proof required
Submit a handwritten grammar summary (photo or scan, at least 1 page) covering: (1) two relative-clause sentences embedding different clause types, (2) らしい vs. そうだ (hearsay) distinguished with one example each, (3) one original causative-passive sentence with a context note explaining the social dynamic it expresses.
What gets checked
- Relative clause examples embed grammatically complete clauses as noun modifiers (not just adjectives)
- らしい and そうだ (hearsay) examples clearly differ in evidence source (inference from observation vs. reported speech)
- Causative-passive sentence uses a realistic social context — the form marks unwilling compliance and the example should reflect that
Common mistakes
- Confusing the two uses of そうだ (appearance-based inference そうだ vs. hearsay そうだ) — they use different forms and are tested separately in N3
- Treating the causative-passive as simply passive + causative — it has a specific pragmatic meaning (being compelled to do something unwillingly) that the form carries
Resources
Foundationstart here
Depthgo deeper
What a verifier looks for
- The relative-clause examples must be genuine embedded clauses — 食べたケーキ is a relative clause; 美味しいケーキ is just adjective modification. The learner should use a verbal clause
- らしい vs. そうだ (hearsay): らしい is usually based on indirect evidence the speaker has absorbed; 〜と言っていた or 〜そうだ is a direct report. Ask the learner to explain the difference
- Causative-passive: a sentence like '先生に宿題をさせられた' should come with a note that the student did not want to do the homework
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Pass JLPT N3 and hold a 20-minute Japanese conversation
2 weeks
Submit your official JLPT N3 score report showing a passing result. Because JLPT N3 does not test speaking, also record a 20-minute unscripted conversation with a native or near-native Japanese speaker. At N3 level, conversations should include discussing news topics, narrating past experiences in detail, expressing opinions with supporting reasons, and responding to unexpected questions. This level marks the transition from 'basic survival' to 'real communication.'
Proof required
Submit (1) your official JLPT N3 score report showing a passing result, AND (2) a video recording of a 20-minute unscripted conversation with a native or near-native Japanese speaker, with both sides audible. The conversation should go beyond basic topics.
What gets checked
- Official JLPT N3 score report showing a passing result (total score ≥ 95/180 with no section below threshold)
- Conversation recording is at least 20 minutes and covers more than self-introduction topics
- Learner expresses opinions or narrates a past experience with supporting detail, not just one-word answers
Common mistakes
- Treating N3 as the endpoint of structured Japanese study — N3 is the gateway to consuming authentic Japanese media and the real language acquisition begins here
- Preparing set phrases for the conversation recording — the proof requires genuine spontaneous language production
Resources
Foundationstart here
Depthgo deeper
What a verifier looks for
- The score report must be official JLPT documentation for N3 showing the passing total score and section scores
- At N3 level, the learner should be able to discuss a topic for more than 2–3 sentences without reverting to very basic structures — check for use of て-form connections, conditionals, and some N3 patterns in natural speech
- The conversation partner should be audible and clearly a real interlocutor — a monologue recorded to an imagined listener does not satisfy the bilateral communication requirement
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