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Reach Hindi A1

8 weeks · 3 milestones

Understand and use basic Hindi expressions and introduce yourself. Unlike app-based learning, every milestone requires proof of real human communication — not a score on an app.

Milestone map

Milestone map

3 milestones

Build A1 vocabulary and basic sentence structure

3 weeks

Hindi uses SOV (subject–object–verb) word order, the opposite of English. Postpositions come AFTER the noun they modify (in, on, to, from, for are all postpositions in Hindi). Possession uses का/की/के, which must agree in gender and number with the possessed noun, not the possessor. Learn 200+ core vocabulary items and their grammatical gender (all Hindi nouns are masculine or feminine). Practice present tense verb conjugation: the verb stem takes -ता/-ती/-ते depending on the subject's gender.

Proof required

Submit: (1) a handwritten or typed vocabulary list of 200+ words with grammatical gender marked (M/F) for each noun; (2) 10 original sentences demonstrating SOV word order, at least one postposition (में, पर, को, से), and one example of का/की/के possession.

What gets checked

  • Gender is correctly marked for all nouns and the verb ending matches subject gender and number throughout all 10 sentences
  • At least 3 distinct postpositions appear across the sentences, used correctly with oblique-case nouns
  • Sentences vary in subject (I / you / he-she / we / they) showing conjugation across the present-tense paradigm

Common mistakes

  • Forgetting noun gender — Hindi has no grammatical rules for predicting gender from form, so each noun must be memorised with gender from the start; learners who defer this end up rebuilding from scratch at A2
  • Using English SVO word order — writing 'मैं खाता हूँ चावल' instead of 'मैं चावल खाता हूँ' shows the pattern hasn't been internalised yet
  • Confusing का/की/के — writing 'मेरा माँ' instead of 'मेरी माँ' because माँ is feminine; the agreement rule must be practised with every possession sentence

Resources

Foundationstart here

Depthgo deeper

What a verifier looks for

  • Confirm the vocabulary list has 200+ items with gender marked for every noun — a list without gender labels is incomplete
  • Check SOV word order in all 10 sentences — the verb must be last
  • Verify at least one postposition is used in the oblique case (noun changes form before को/से/में etc.) — e.g. 'घर में' not 'घर में' (same here, but catch errors like 'स्कूल पर जाना' when oblique of proper noun is needed)
  • Confirm का/की/के agreement with the possessed noun, not the possessor — 'मेरी किताब' (feminine) vs 'मेरा भाई' (masculine)

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Expand to everyday phrases and question forms

3 weeks

Hindi question words include क्या (what / yes-no question marker), कौन (who), कब (when), कहाँ (where), क्यों (why), and कैसे (how). Learn the honorific pronoun system — आप (formal/plural), तुम (informal), तू (intimate) — each taking different verb endings. Practice the simple future (-ऊँगा/-ऊँगी/-ऊँगे) and numbers 1–100. Use time expressions (कल, आज, परसों, अभी, बाद में) to situate actions in time.

Proof required

Submit: (1) a 3-minute audio recording of yourself reading a self-description paragraph in Hindi (present tense, 80+ words), introducing yourself, your family, and your daily routine; (2) 8 written questions in Hindi, each using a different question word, with answers.

What gets checked

  • The 3-minute recording uses आप/तुम/तू correctly for at least two different addressees — no single honorific level used for all people
  • All 6 core question words appear across the 8 written questions, with grammatically correct word order (question word typically at the start or before the verb)
  • The self-description paragraph uses at least 3 different postpositions and at least one future tense form

Common mistakes

  • Conflating आप/तुम/तू — using आप with close family or तू with strangers is a significant social error; learners must understand this is a register system, not just formality
  • Placing क्या randomly — in yes/no questions क्या comes at the start; in embedded questions it appears differently; treating all uses as identical leads to grammatical errors
  • Reading rather than producing — the self-description must be from notes, not read from a pre-written script; reading indicates nothing about productive A1 ability

Resources

Foundationstart here

Depthgo deeper

What a verifier looks for

  • Confirm the 3-minute recording is spontaneous production from notes, not reading a pre-written paragraph verbatim — ask one follow-up question to test whether the learner can respond
  • Verify all 6 question words appear across the 8 questions — क्या, कौन, कब, कहाँ, क्यों, कैसे
  • Check honorific-pronoun agreement — verb endings must match the pronoun level (आप → -ते/-ती हैं, तुम → -ते/-ती हो, तू → -ता/-ती है)
  • Confirm at least one future-tense form appears in the recording OR in the written questions

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Hold a 5-minute A1 Hindi conversation

2 weeks

Record an unscripted 5-minute conversation with a native or near-native Hindi speaker covering introductions, family, daily routine, and immediate preferences. Both speakers' voices must be audible in the recording. Unlike app-based learning, this milestone requires proof of real human communication — not a score on an app or a read-aloud exercise. Arrange the conversation in advance as a language exchange; explain that you need both voices audible in the recording.

Proof required

Submit a recording (audio or video) of an unscripted 5-minute conversation with a native or near-native Hindi speaker. Both voices must be clearly audible. The conversation must include at least three distinct topics (e.g. introduction + family + daily routine). No scripted exchanges. Submit alongside the recording your conversation partner's name and connection (italki exchange partner, native-speaker friend, etc.).

What gets checked

  • Both voices audible and the learner initiates at least one topic change — not just responding throughout
  • Present-tense verb endings agree with subject gender throughout — no consistent agreement errors
  • The conversation runs for at least 5 minutes with no more than 10 seconds of silence at a stretch

Common mistakes

  • Recording a scripted role-play — scripted exchanges do not prove A1 communicative ability; verifiers should ask the submitter to describe what the conversation partner asked them, not what was planned
  • Speaking in English when stuck instead of using simpler Hindi — using मैं नहीं जानता or थोड़ा हिंदी बोलना instead of switching language is what A1 actually tests
  • Both voices not audible — video calls with speaker-phone or earbuds often pick up only one voice; test the recording setup before the conversation

Resources

Foundationstart here

Depthgo deeper

What a verifier looks for

  • Confirm both voices are clearly audible throughout — muffled partner audio makes the conversation unassessable
  • Verify the recording covers at least three distinct topics and the learner initiates at least one topic
  • Check present-tense verb agreement with subject gender (मैं जाता हूँ vs मैं जाती हूँ) — consistent gender agreement errors signal incomplete A1 grammar
  • Ask the learner to describe one thing their conversation partner told them — this tests whether comprehension was active, not just production
  • No scripted exchanges accepted — if the conversation sounds rehearsed, ask the learner what they would say if their partner had said something different

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