Milestone map
Milestone map
3 milestones
Build A2 case system and past tense fluency
6–9 weeks building on A1 completion. German A2 is noticeably harder than French A2 because of the case system's impact on article endings — budget extra time, especially for dative internalization.
German A2 requires using the Perfekt tense accurately, navigating nominative/accusative/dative cases in basic sentences, and handling separable verbs in past and present. These are the key grammatical obstacles between A1 conversational German and A2. This milestone builds that grammar foundation through demonstrated spoken production, not academic description.
Proof required
Record a 4-minute unscripted account of your last weekend in German. Use Perfekt at least 6 times, include at least one dative construction (mit + dative, nach + dative, or bei + dative), and use at least one separable verb in Perfekt. Write 100 words on which cases you're finding most reliable vs. still unreliable in spontaneous speech.
What gets checked
- Perfekt appears at least 6 times and the auxiliary (haben vs. sein) is correct for the majority of uses — a pattern of consistent haben/sein errors across multiple verbs indicates the distinction hasn't been internalized
- At least one dative construction is present and correct — not just nominative and accusative
- The self-assessment is honest about which cases are reliable vs. unreliable in spontaneous speech — this is more useful than 'I know all the cases'
Common mistakes
- Learning Perfekt as a memorization task (past participle lists) rather than as a speaking tool — Perfekt is internalized through repeated use in conversation describing real past events, not through drilling tables
- Avoiding dative constructions because they feel unsafe — dative prepositions (mit, nach, bei, von, aus, bei, seit, von, zu) are so common in everyday German that avoiding them prevents A2 production entirely; use them imperfectly, get corrected, and internalize from context
Resources
Foundationstart here
Depthgo deeper
What a verifier looks for
- Count Perfekt uses and check haben vs. sein accuracy — movement verbs (fahren, gehen, kommen, fliegen) take sein; creation/retention verbs take haben. If motion verbs consistently use haben, the distinction has not been internalized
- Check the dative construction — is the article in dative form? 'Mit der Freundin' (feminine dative) vs 'mit die Freundin' (wrong) reveals case system state
- Ask the submitter to spontaneously use a new Perfekt sentence live about something that happened this week, with a motion verb — this tests whether internalization is genuine vs. a prepared set
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Hold a 15-minute A2 conversation on familiar topics
6–8 weeks from Milestone 1. Book your first A2 conversation session as early as possible — the case system clicks faster through real conversation than through additional study.
Have a 15-minute unscripted conversation in German with a native speaker on familiar everyday topics — your daily routine, what you did recently, your family and home, your job or studies. At A2, the conversation will contain pauses and comprehension gaps; the goal is sustained communication on familiar domains, not fluency.
Proof required
Submit the recording (15 minutes minimum, both sides clearly audible). Write 200 words on: one topic you navigated more smoothly than expected, one significant breakdown and how you recovered without switching to English, and 3 Perfekt sentences from the conversation (quote them in German).
What gets checked
- The conversation is 15 minutes of sustained German — not a 5-minute interaction padded with long silences or multiple English interludes
- Three Perfekt sentences are quoted from the actual conversation — this verifies that A2 past tense production was actually present in the recording
- The breakdown-and-recovery account is specific and honest about what went wrong and how it was navigated without switching to English
Common mistakes
- Filling a 15-minute session with A1-level topics only (introductions, vocabulary exchange) — A2 requires attempting past-tense narration and asking questions in German, not just describing your job for 15 minutes
- Switching to English when comprehension fails rather than using repair strategies in German — A2 repair strategies (Entschuldigung? Können Sie das bitte wiederholen? Wie sagt man… auf Deutsch?) must become reflexive before the conversation is recorded
Resources
Foundationstart here
Depthgo deeper
What a verifier looks for
- Check that the quoted Perfekt sentences match what appears in the recording — can you hear them at the points the submitter referenced?
- Listen for repair strategies: when comprehension fails, does the submitter ask for repetition or clarification in German, or do they respond to a misheard question by guessing or switching languages?
- Ask the submitter to tell you in German about one thing they did this week that wasn't mentioned in the recording — a fresh A2 narration test for genuine vs. prepared past-tense production
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Navigate a real-world German transactional interaction
2–4 weeks after Milestone 2. If you're not in a German-speaking environment, a message exchange with a German-speaking business, a brief call to a German embassy or consulate, or a written exchange in r/de in German are valid alternatives.
Complete a real transactional interaction entirely in German — at a German-speaking business, via phone or message — with a genuine non-tutor German speaker. At A2, transactional German (asking about an item, making a reservation, asking for directions) is the core practical proof of transfer from the practice environment to real use.
Proof required
Submit a recording or message screenshot plus a 150-word account written immediately after the interaction. The account must describe: what was communicated, one moment of confusion and exactly how it was resolved in German, and whether Perfekt appeared in your speech during the interaction.
What gets checked
- The interaction is with a genuine non-tutor German speaker — not a language exchange partner who knew in advance you would be practicing
- The confusion-and-resolution account is honest and specific — A2 transactional German will hit vocabulary limits; what matters is the repair strategy used, not the absence of difficulty
- The account was written within 2 hours of the interaction — not reconstructed days later
Common mistakes
- Choosing an interaction type that uses only A1 vocabulary (simple greetings) to avoid the risk of A2 communication challenges — A2 transactions involve expressing preferences, asking follow-up questions, and navigating unexpected responses
- Switching to English immediately when a comprehension gap appears and not documenting it — the milestone is about transfer, and honest documentation of exactly where transfer failed is the proof's most valuable content
Resources
Foundationstart here
Depthgo deeper
What a verifier looks for
- Check that the interaction was with a genuine non-tutor — ask the submitter who the other person was and what their relationship to them was before the interaction
- The confusion-and-resolution account should show German repair strategies (Entschuldigung? Wie bitte? Können Sie das wiederholen?) — if confusion was resolved by switching to English, that should be noted and the milestone may need to be reattempted
- Ask the submitter to demonstrate the German they used for the most complex part of the interaction — can they reproduce it live without preparation?
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