Milestone map
3 milestones
Learn and recall tables 1 to 5
2 weeks
Tables 1 to 5 are the foundation for all multiplication work. Daily short practice sessions — five to ten minutes, not hour-long cramming — are the most effective way for a K-5 child to build automatic recall. A parent or teacher observing a simple quiz at the end of this milestone confirms the recall is genuine and not just recognition (seeing the answer) versus retrieval (producing it without seeing it first).
Proof required
Confirm that your child has practised tables 1 to 5 daily for at least five days. Describe a simple test or quiz you gave them covering all tables 1 to 5, and confirm whether they could answer each fact without a long pause. Note any facts that still need more practice.
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Learn tables 6 to 12 and practise mixed facts
2 weeks
Tables 6 to 12 contain the facts children typically find hardest — the higher multiples of 7, 8, and 9 are where automaticity breaks down most often. Once tables 6 to 12 are introduced, mixed practice covering all tables 1 to 12 in random order consolidates the whole set together, which is more effective than practising each table in isolation.
Proof required
Confirm that your child has practised tables 6 to 12 on at least five separate days. Describe a mixed-facts quiz you gave them covering facts from all tables 1 to 12 in random order. Note how they performed and which specific facts (if any) still need more practice before the timed quiz in M3.
What gets checked
Common mistakes
Resources
Foundationstart here
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Complete a timed all-tables quiz
2 weeks (leading up to and including the quiz day)
A timed quiz covering all multiplication facts from 1 × 1 to 12 × 12 in random order, with the time taken and the number correct both recorded by a parent or teacher, is the completion standard. The target time is set by the family — a common school benchmark is all facts correct within five minutes, but a faster target can be set if the child is ready. What matters is a genuine, documented, independently observed result.
Proof required
Describe the timed quiz: how many questions, in what order (random or sequential), and over what time limit. Record the result: how many facts answered correctly, how long it took, and who observed it. Parent or teacher confirmation of the result is required.
What gets checked
Common mistakes
Resources
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